Incredible British and French Revolution - 1701 Words

Introduction The middle of the sixteenth century through the eighteenth century was the beginning of Europe’s two incredible revolutions which are the British and French Revolutions. The British Revolution is very different from the French Revolution. Many different events and issues led up to the British and French Revolutions that make them different from one another. For example the primary factor that led to the British Revolution was the power of religion. While, the French Revolution was based upon feudalism as well as the inequality of the third estate. There are many different aspects of the British and French Revolutions that make one stand out from the other and together they are both marked as important events that occurred in European history. Background of the British Revolution In order to depict the differences between the British Revolution and French Revolution it is important to understand the background information and why the British Revolution occurred . The British Revolution occurred in England from 1640 to1660. Author Michael Richard’s explains the origins of the British Revolution by showing that â€Å"The policies followed by Charles I and his advisors in the 1620’s particularly in the arena of foreign affairs produced some tension and opposition.† In other words, the people in England were unhappy with King Charles I and the policies he was enforcing. Another circumstance that occurred in the British Revolution was the consent ofShow MoreRelatedThe American Revolution And The French Revolution1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution and the French Revolution marked a change in history for both nations. The American Revolution led to freedom and also their rise to power as their own nation. However the French Revolution marked a change in their government for the worse. Both nations fought to remove the corruption of the monarchy. With the same general idea both nations sought to better themsel ves. Though both were revolutions one nation really captured what they were fighting for. The war did not officiallyRead MoreAmerican Revolution - Analytical Paper900 Words   |  4 PagesAnalitical Paper – American Revolution The American Revolution, which is discussed in Chapter four of Crosscurrents in American Culture, was led by several factors, indicated throughout chapter four and described in form of primary sources. Using these primary sources, paraphrasing and summarizing the events I will declare, analyze and interpret why these events lead to the eventual occurrence of the American Revolution and how the Revolution effected the new and existing nations. Firstly,Read MoreAnalysis of William M Thayers A Biography of George Washington: The Patriot President691 Words   |  3 Pagesthat Washington displayed while fighting in the American Revolution and during his two terms as President. Using a personal style that appeals to young readers, Thayer provides many glimpses into the private life of George Washington that give a better impression of the man behind one of historys most legendary figures. By tracing the path of Washingtons incredible life, from his childhood farm on Mount Vernon to his participation in the French and Indian War of 1754, the author successfully recreatesRead MoreChanges Europe Experienced During The Industrial Revolution1620 Words   |  7 PagesChanges Europe experienced during the Industrial Revolution o The Industrial Revolution of the late eighteenth and middle nineteenth was progressive on the grounds that it modified, revolutionized the productive capacity of England, Europe and United States. In any case, the upheaval was something more than just new machines, smoke-burping processing plants, expanded efficiency and an expanded way of life. It was an upheaval which changed English, European, and American culture down to its extremelyRead MoreCauses of the French Revolution Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyze the various causes of the French Revolution. Include social, economic and ideological factors Just as any story has a climax; one can deduce that the 17th and 18th centuries were the turning point for most of European history; however, different places experienced this change in different ways. As the previous discoveries and inventions were made by remarkable scientists like Galileo, the Enlightenment was the next logical step in the era. As incredible philosophers like Jean- Jacques RousseauRead MoreJean Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Motier882 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor General in the United States continental army. Lafayette had developed a strong relationship with George Washington, creating a friendship that would last a lifetime. He undeniably was a key component in securing the victory of the American Revolution. Marquis de Lafayette was one of the most successful leaders during the American Revolutionary War. Not long after coming to America, Lafayette was commissioned a Major General in the Continental Army and began a close relationship with GeorgeRead MoreThomas Paine And The American Revolutionary War991 Words   |  4 Pagesthirteen colonies independence. Thomas Paine had an interesting life and career from failing in his apprenticeship with his father and at jobs while oversea to writing a variety of works like Common Sense, and the Age of Reason. Thomas Paine was an incredible writer who wrote with passion even though he was criticized greatly. Thomas Paine was an important person in the American Revolutionary War. Thomas Paine was born in Thetford, England on January 29, 1737 from a Quaker and Anglican descent. ThomasRead MoreDual Enrollment Virginia / Us History Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesact of the Revolutionary War after the Battles of Lexington and Concord. About 15,000 colonial militiamen sieged Boston to keep the British from attacking by means of land. Greene’s contribution to the Siege moved George Washington, military general and first president of the later United States. Washington later granted Greene control of Boston for the incredible feat. Greene became very ill soon after, however, preventing him from fighting for about two years. Soon after, Greene rose throughRead MoreEssay on Slavery In Illinois1556 Words   |  7 Pagesthe time it ended. The paper also contains a well-opinionated reaction about slavery, how it is different from today. The Civil War Period has always been the primary hub of teaching in any American History classes. The era between the American Revolution and the Civil War was of a great importance since it has been the best and worst part of the western civilization during those times. The limelight was theirs when we turn back the pages of history. Consequently, slavery as an economic system andRead MoreThe Unification Of Italy After Unification1273 Words   |  6 Pages The Papal states, the Austrian empire, Duchy of Parma, Duchy of Modena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the only real independent state was Piedmont Savoy. In 1848, revolutions swept through Europe- Milan and Venice fought against the Austrians, the sicilians fought against Naples for independence, and Rome fought for social reforms. French troops were sent into Rome to reinstate the pope, they remained there for a while. The sicilians were crushed in their endeavors and in the north the Austrians

Channel Conflict When Adding Internet Channel on Existing...

Channel conflict when adding the Internet as a complementary marketing channel to an existing marketing channel system. A case study of a Greek mobile telecom retailer. by GEORGIA EFROSSINIDOU carried out in conjunction with WIND Hellas Telecommunications, Leicester October 2009 Project submitted to Leicester University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration. CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments Executive Summary Introduction Internet as a marketing channel Multi-channel system Research problem Research question one Research question two Research question three Research question four Delimitations Literature review Benefits from multi-channel retailing Challenges of a†¦show more content†¦Resistance by both channel members has been when bringing up the subjects of dissimilar products’ pricing; of disproportionate allocation of budget across channels as well inconsistent rewarding systems between channels’ staff. Illogical and unfair pricing structures and unsynchronized cross channel marketing are examples of conflict impacts. Moreover, we traced that coalitions consider conflict as functional and that it can work as a â€Å"stimulant† in the sense that it can be a vehicle for organizational growth and creativity. Proposed diminution of any conflicts was raised in the study such as improved communication, channelsà ¢â‚¬â„¢ integration like cross-promotional strategies and compatibility between operations. Finally, some areas have been identified for future research consideration. page -4- 1 Introduction 1.1 Internet as a marketing channel When e-commerce first boomed in mid 90’s, retailers were warned that the age of connectivity (â€Å"clicks†) would put traditional retailers (â€Å"bricks and mortar†) out of business (Berman Evans, 2007:9). Store based retailers faced the challenge of adapting to a new set of competitive rules made necessary by the advent of online sales (Bendoly et al, 2005). Through the year the retail market became even more competitive and complex. Retailers faced aShow MoreRelatedDesigning and Managing Integrated Marketing Channels3538 Words   |  15 PagesChapter 15: Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Channels GENERAL CONCEPT QUESTIONS Multiple Choice 1. Intermediaries who buy, take title to, and resell the merchandise are called ________. 2. Companies that search for customers and may negotiate on the producer’s behalf but do not take title to the goods are called ________. 3. Transportation companies, independent warehouses, banks, and advertising agencies that assist in the distribution process but neither take title to goods norRead MoreDesigning and Managing Integrated Marketing Channels3547 Words   |  15 PagesChapter 15: Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Channels GENERAL CONCEPT QUESTIONS Multiple Choice 1. Intermediaries who buy, take title to, and resell the merchandise are called ________. 2. Companies that search for customers and may negotiate on the producer’s behalf but do not take title to the goods are called ________. 3. Transportation companies, independent warehouses, banks, and advertising agencies that assist in the distribution process but neither take titleRead MoreImpact of Direct/Online Selling on Traditional Channels3291 Words   |  14 Pagesinformation technology. Internet has brought revolution in every sphere of life. It has changed the way of our thinking, working and living. Last decade of 20th century witnessed major market players leaping to cash the dividends of this breakthrough. All major companies of the world are now utilizing the internet as an alternative channel for promotion and selling of their products. This paper critically analyzes the impacts of this transformation on the traditional channels and customers therebyRead MoreSlotting Fee2177 Words   |  9 Pagessociety. (Jobber, 2007). ANSWER TO QUESTION ONE Ethical dilemma has increased in goods as DISTRIBUTION is now seen as a means of competitive advantage because most large retailers seek to expand its operations. Slotting allowance is the payment made by manufacturers to RETAILERS in other to secure a space on store shelves Andrews, 2000 noted that it is very observable to see some items like Kellogg’s, Colgate, Doritos placed at the top eye level in a supermarket or at end of aisle. ThisRead MoreStudy Quiz for Chapter 15 Kotler8303 Words   |  34 PagesChapter 15: Designing and Managing Value Networks and Channels GENERAL CONCEPT QUESTIONS Multiple Choice 1. Intermediaries who buy, take title to, and resell the merchandise are called ________. a. retailers b. facilitators c. marketers d. agents e. merchants Answer: e Page: 468 Level of difficulty: Easy 2. Companies that search for customers and may negotiate on the producer’s behalf but do not take title to the goods are called ________Read MoreNike Marketing Plan Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagescompany was renamed to Nike, the name adopted from the Greek goddess of victory. At present, Nike owns facilities in Oregon, Tennessee, North Carolina and The Netherlands. It also operates leased facilities for 15 Nike-towns, over 80 Nike Factory Stores, 2 NIKEgoddess boutiques and over 100 sales and administrative offices. There are approximately 23,000 people employed by the Nike, worldwide. The companys first year sales did not cross $ 10,000 however, its present revenues exceed well over $ 10Read MoreStihl Case Study Essay2065 Words   |  9 Pages1. Was the decision to avoid the home-center channel a good one? Explain. What are the benefits of sticking with it? What are the concerns? The decision to avoid the home-center channel was an appropriate decision for Stihl Incorporated (Stihl). Stihl’s product line consists of a high quality line of outdoor power equipment: chain saws, edgers, string trimmers, brush cutters, blowers, vacuums, mulchers, and sprayers. In order to differentiate Stihl’s high quality products from its competitorsRead MoreDistribution Management7515 Words   |  31 PagesDISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT       CH1: MARKETING CHANNEL CONCEPTS    Growing Importance of Marketing Channels:    1. Explosion of IT and E-commerce 2. Harder to gain sustainable competitive advantage through other P’s 3. Growing power of distributors (esp. retailers who act as gatekeepers of consumer markets – agents of consumers not producers) 4. Need to reduce distribution costs    MC Definition:    The external contactual organisation that management operates to achieve its distributionRead Moremkt311 tb chap1517319 Words   |  70 PagesTrue  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    2. Retailers who advertise that they sell at wholesale prices are wholesalers.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    3. Today, large retailers often dictate to their suppliers what should be made.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    4. Many retailers and some manufacturers are exploring a multichannel strategy in which they sell in more than one channel, for example, the Internet and stores.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    5. Manufacturers might use selective distribution by granting exclusive geographic territories to a few retailers so noRead MoreSwiss Army Case Study10155 Words   |  41 PagesSwiss Army is an illustration of a company that has developed by basing its product expansion on established brand equity. The brand has its roots in its history of knife development from the 1800s. The knife became wildly accepted in the United States when soldiers brought the knives back at the end of World War II. Swiss Army has a strong worldwide reputation built on quality and reliability with 92% brand awareness in the United States alone. Leveraging the success of the knife, the company expanded

Post-Industrialism, Summary Free Essays

The sense of economic transformation within the western industrial economies had been present since the 1970s. Some say we are entering into a post-industrial era. That is, leaving behind the the world of industrialism and its imagery – the factories, the heavy machinery and overalled men. We will write a custom essay sample on Post-Industrialism, Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now Others say we are looking at one specific form of industry disappearing – that of mass production, a Fordist manufacture.Neo – or post-Fordist society (as another discourse), is all together a different kind of economy; one which is organized around flexible forms of production, which is becoming important as a means of responding to the greater diversity of consumer demand and fragmented market tastes. To put it simply, it is a change from a ‘mass’ to a ‘pluralistic’ kind of society. Economies are always in a state of change, but they are less often in the midst of a radical shift in the direction of the economy.What characterizes this radical shift is firstly in its interconnected nature of such changes, what happens in one part of the economy effects upon the rest of the economy. Secondly it implies that a different set of dynamics is driving an economy. For instance, with the rise of post-industrialism, it is claimed that a new kind of dyn amic – the generation of knowledge and the control of information, has displaced the dynamics of manufacturing technologies and the making of things. In this article it introduces 4 main theorists and their characterization of this radical shift of the economy. Post-Industrial SocietyThe idea of a post-industrial society first took hold in the US in the 1960s. Daniel Bell clearly outlined the nature of this transition. He adopted a ‘stages’ model of development which identified three phases of economic progress: a pre-industrial – dominated by agriculture, an industrial – manufacturing and a post-industrial, that he suggests we have entered is dominated by services. According to Bell, the general direction of economic change is towards a service economy. He also suggests the concept of ‘axial principles’ which refers to the mechanisms or dynamics that give shape to an economy.In a post-industrial society, knowledge and information is the driving force that stimulate economic growth, it also takes the form of a final product – reams of information. Bell also pointed out the consequences of this new economic dynamic. 1. 1. Shift in the kinds of work that people do. From manual, manufacturing jobs to non-manual work in the service sector, where people no longer work upon things but work with each other to deliver a service. 2. 2. Shift in the occupational structure as manual jobs give way to white-collar and professional occupations. Skills and physical work requiring strength -gt; ‘think’ work. . 3. The emergence of a new class, the knowledge elites. As knowledge and information are the key sources of a post-industrial society, and they are the ones who control those resources. The intellectual work would be specialized, the new hierarchies of technical elites will be formed alongside the increased professionalization of work and the bureaucratization of ‘think’ work. Alain Touraine also discussed about the post-industrialism. Like Bell, he also gave central place to the control of knowledge and information and identified the agents of change, the ones with control of knowledge as a ‘technocracy’.However at this point, they differ in their treatment of social conflict. In Touraine’s analysis, there will be a new social divide between technocrats and bureaucrats on one hand, and a range of social groups such as workers, students and consumers on the other hand. This division is because the principal opposition between social group is no longer stem from the ownership and control of private property, but from access to information and its uses. So, the dominant class would have power over the livelihood and lifestyle, not only in the sphere of economic production.Because of this, the social conflict and the social movement in post-industrial society will also be changed to that they are not so related to industry or particular m aterial needs. New types of social movements such as environmental and feminist movements that are beyond the class politics will take form. Whereas Touraine sees post-industrial society as a setting in which the lack of power among certain social groups provides a basis for new lines of social resistance, Bell identifies a contradiction between the economic and the cultural realms of post-industrialism.While there is still a protestant work ethic, the committed, hard working spirit which also focused on economic efficiency, Bell points out that this is now at odds with the desire for a more hedonistic lifestyle, supported by overall material sufficiency, and the new emerging culturally expressive, individualistic lifestyle of the post-modern culture. The Information Society Daniel Bell is again, a key contributor to the debate of information society, saying that this is a recent expression of post-industrial society.He claimed that the information society rested upon a knowledge theory of value. This means that knowledge has replaced productive labour as the source of value that creates future profits. Here, knowledge and its application is the resource, and this is integrated with the adoption of new information technologies which can reshape the ways we consume and produce, as well as where we perform these activities. However for Bell, information is regarded more than a resource but also a commodity which can be bought and sold in the market.This leads to the emergence of information occupations – consisting of professional, technical workers concerned with the production, processing and distribution of information. Manuel Castells also draws his opinion on the information-based society. But he argues that information society is not necessarily matching with post-industrial society which the manufacturing sector is being replaced by the service sector. Rather, he identifies the role of knowledge and use of information as the ‘dynamics’ of the coming society. Knowledge, is both the base of production and the outcome of production.That means knowledge, as a resource and commodity in its own right, is a central means of improving economic performance and intensifies the process of economic innovation. Castells also identified the role of the new technologies enabling multinational companies to operate in new ways. The development of communication technologies, management system and technologies of production gave them opportunities to work in a more ‘footloose’ way. They joined multiple networks with other companies which enabled them to develop products jointly or serve specific markets.What Castells saw here was the concentration of power (information) among a knowledge elite in the corporations. Where, on the one hand, automation of low-skilled jobs especially among the workforce in maufacturing was undergoing. In other words, he distinguished a trend towards the polarization and segmentation of the social structure. The Divided Society Andre Gorz defined the change in the structure of employment and the change in the role of work in the post-industrial society. He claimed that there is a social division of secure, well-paid workers and a growing mass of the unemployed.In between them are the new post-industiral working class whom the work is no longer meaningful nor of any identity. In his view, the source of the problem is the emergence of new technologies that brought about automation at the workplace. It left the people with no jobs, creating ‘jobless growth’. If this continues, it would decrease the quality of the remaining working class jobs even more. Work in this sense, is just an instrumental activity for the majority. To earn money but with no satisfaction or content. Here we see a similar picture with that of Castells’s, the segmentation of the workforce.A privileged minority who obtains and controls the information and a casualized and marginalized majority of the working class. Gorz identifies this vision by referring to a society polarized between an emergent ‘servile’ class and a securely employed, professional class. The economic elites can now purchase at low cost the services that they’ve been capable of doing by themselves in the past such as domestic work. So the working class moves in to this service sector to ‘serve’ the economic elites. Their jobs – the new service jobs, lack dignity and are often not even considered as real jobs.And this line of argument by Gorz thus stresses a growing social inequality as a marking feature of post-industrialism. Conclusion ; Summary Despite the different aspects that these writers each concentrated on, they agree on the fact that post-industrialism signals a number of distinguishing changes. Shift away from industrialism, a shift in the number of manufacturing economies to a service base. The growth of new occupations leading the economy, the white collar, professionals also categorized as knowledge elites. Gorz puts an emphasis here, on the fate of a deskilled working class forced to serve these elites.And the social and economic polarization that is also part of the general direction of the change. Lastly the shift in the types of social movements. From the attention on industrial forms of class politics to something beyond what we call class politics. Such as the green movement. If we refer to the beginning again, we can see it is not just a change, but a radical shift of the economy – the interconnected nature and changes in the dynamics of the economy. In this case, what all 4 writers agree on is that information and knowledge has become the dynamics, the driving force of our economy. How to cite Post-Industrialism, Summary, Papers

Sustainability Analysis and Product Development

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability Analysis and Product Development. Answer: Introduction The tourism industry has developed in past two decades worldwide and is one of the largest and fastest growing industries. The activities in this industry are growing very rapidly as there is a huge scope in this industry. The growth taking place in this industry is providing a huge economic development. The growth is also taking place in the foreign exchange, development, growth, infrastructure, balance of payment, economy, etc. there are many limitations due to which the Australia tourism is not growing on a large scale. In this report, all the discussions will takes place on the issues and problems faced by Australia tourism. The industry is trying hard to expand their business to international markets. But it is not a single industry; it is combined with many other industries like hotel industry, hospitality industry, transportation sector of the country, etc. (Anderson, 2006). According to the world travel and tourism council, the growth that takes place in the year 2004 was around 214.7 million which is such an impressive number and this number has grown to a large extent in the year 2015 that is 489.1 million. The tourism industry of Australia provides a huge number of employment opportunities to the people. The tourism industry of Australia plays a vital role in the development and growth of the economy. It is one of the major savings and revenues for the government of Australia. Here are many ups and downs in this industry but still the tourism industry is contributing to a large number for the economy of Australia (Butler, Hinch, 2007). Application of the sustainability principles to the construction or development of a tourism product It is well defined that the sustainability has a huge impact on the tourism industry. The word tourism states that sustainable tourism is type of tourism which is related to the management of all the natural and other resources in a way that can not harm any cultural integrity, ecological process, biological diversity, and life support system. The main motive of sustainability is to bring development in the tourism industry according to the future perspective and future generation (Blackstock, 2005). The strategies and principle of the sustainability tourism are Carrying capacity and also the multi use of the resource Both of the concepts are very important in the growth and development of tourism industry. Carrying capacity states those both manmade and natural resources have limits to use them. This says that a country cannot over use the man-made as well as natural resources harshly. Multiple use refers to use of resource is such a way that they can be reused in the future. It is related to supply and recreation of natural and manmade resources. For example- there are some resources that can be used again like land; forest can be created again, etc. (Getz, 2008) Conservation and preservation Conservation states that there must be planned use of all the natural resources so that there will be no harm to the same. Conservation is directly related to the natural resources. The government and tourism department of Australia introduced many policies and strategies regarding the conservation and preservation of the natural resources (Deery, Jago, 2009). Some other sustainability principles for development of tourism product are: There must be rehabilitation of the historic and existing buildings There must be transformation of the old building to the new buildings There must be conservation of natural resources There must be an introduction of planning procedures and also control centre There must be good management of the natural resources and environment All potential impacts environmental, social, political and economic Environmental Impact The environment has a huge impact on the development and growth of tourism industry of Australia. This could affect the business organizations that are dealing with tourism industry. Each and every tourism development has a consideration in the natural resources. It can be impact on the wildlife, natural resources, or culture of a country. The fact is that there must be sustainability in the tourism industry so that it cannot harm the tourism industry as well as natural resources. In this way, sustainable development in the tourism industry helps in positive development and protects the environment. Environment is the most crucial and effective impact on the tourism industry. It is not only for the Australian tourism but also for the other countrys tourism. There is a direct relation between the environment and tourism industry (Dwyer, et.al. 2009). In this way, it becomes difficult to impose plans, plan, policy, and project and propose mitigation actions on the tourism industry and its growth. The tourism industry has to focus on the above written issues that can be generated in the development of tourism industry. It becomes very difficult to impose plans and projects because there are various penalties that can be imposed if the natural resource and environment get affected due to the development of tourism industry (Woodside, Martin, 2008). Socio-Cultural Impact Tourism industry of Australia is facing many impacts due to socio- culture in some particular areas. These impacts are related to the culture and religious strength of the country. The host community of Australia is important part of the tourism industry of Australia. It can also be affected due to the living standard, life styles of the people living in Australia. The people of Australia do not want to impact their life due to the development of tourist destinations (Higgins, 2006). The social culture has also some positive impact on the tourism industry of Australia as they are equally influenced by the tourist and visitors. For example the living standards of the people of that country may rise due to employment opportunity, infrastructure, education, health care, income, etc. (Gooroochurn, Sugiyarto, 2005) It can be done through conservation o natural resource and heritage of the country, the plans must be imposed on the development of culture of the country. There must be social events that promote the soico-culture of Australia. There are some areas that must be revived through development available in the Australian tourism (Weaver, 2008). Political Impact The political instability creates a huge and negative impact on the development and growth of tourism industry. There are many affects that a political factor provides to the tourism of Australia. The instability in the political condition of Australia leads in decrease in the number of tourist. The attractiveness of the tourist industry is related to the politics of a particular region. If the country is safe and secure for the tourist, they get attracted towards the same. There is a direct relation between the politics and growth of tourism (Ko, 2005). Economic Impact The economy and economic conditions of a country like Australia has a strong impact on the tourism industry. It is observed that development in the tourist industry brings prosperity in the country. The food and beverage sectors, accommodations, hotels, retail sectors, recreation, entertainment sector, transportation etc, all are influenced by the tourism industry of Australia. The tourists have both direct and indirect impact on the economy of the country. It can be on the wages, salary, jobs, taxes, etc. Besides, all above there are various negative impact of the economy on the tourism sector. There are many plan laid by the government but they cannot be imposed due to the negative impacts (Wang, 2009). Community Collaboration Activities (community engagement) The communities of Australia are very much engaged in the growth and development of the tourist destination of Australia. They frame new plans and polices so that there is a growth in the tourism industry of Australia. It is observed that this country and its population are deeply attached with the tourism industry of the country. This is due to the fact that the major part of the income generation is takes place from the tourist sector of Australia (Laws, Prideaux, Chon, 2006). There are various activities performed by the Australia community to enhance the Australia tourism industry. The local communities of Australia contributed in performing the new and innovation plans set by the government of Australia. They contribute and help by maintain the natural resources. There are various plans framed by the Australian government like national landscape program work, experience development strategy, etc. which is a funding program. The programs focus on the generation of the funds that can help in the development of destinations (Lim, McAleer, 2005). Sustainability Plan An action plan for the development and growth of the tourism industry: There must be Promotion and advertisement of the destinations at national, regional and community levels. The development of destinations with the natural plan and according to the cultural environment takes place. It can be achieved through education, training, development and training programs. There must be development of tourism strategies plans that help in the promotion of environmentally, socially, culturally, and economically development. There must be management of strategic plans to safeguard the health authorities, security service, tourism operators, etc. these should be a well managed security system for the tourist like place, and safety guards (Leiper, 2008). The services provided to the tourist must be effective and good. The government of Australia should develop, adopt, and implement, the rules and regulation s to promote the responsibilities of the people of Australia. There are many bodies of government that collaborated with the private sectors and also with the local communities to formulate the criteria for the development of natural resources. The local communities now design and layout plans related to the tourist destinations. The elaborate the impact of environment and study the positive changes that can be made on the destinations. They impose duties and responsibilities to the people of Australia to suggest the changes that can be made to the famous destinations of Australia (Mansfeld, Pizam, 2006). The main focus of Australian government is on the promotion of sustainable development of tourism industry which will have positive impact. For this the government can combine with the: Technical support from the local communities Conduct research on the other countries who are in sustainable development Creating an information system Improvement in the infrastructure Implications of Host/Guest Relationship The host-guest relationship refers to a deep relation between the socio-cultural and different aspect of the tourism. This relationship establishes an effective and positive relation between the two parties and also brings trust and understating among the both. The tourism industry is achieving new targets in the market of tourism of entire world. There are four stages through which the host guest relations are passed that are through euphoria, through apathy and irritation to antagonism. In this way, by passing through all these four stages, the tourism of Australia perceived their costs (Martinez, 2005). According to this relationship, there is a particular lifecycle that is run through the tourism industry. The implication of this cycle leads to have clear results of the cost incurred in the destinations and also the revenues and profits earned by the particular destination of tourism. Stakeholder Analysis The stakeholders analysis refers to a situation in which a conflict resolution, management of project, business administration, etc. takes place. It is process to identify the groups and individuals who are directly or indirectly affects or may affected by the proposed actions plans of the tourism industry. The next step is to sort them out according to the impact of the actions or any future impact that will influence them. In other word, the stake holders are the people or group of people that may affect by the action and proposed plans of tourism industry. These types of analysis are takes place frequently (Tovar, Lockwood, 2008). There are various types of stakeholders of Australia tourism like primary stakeholders that are ultimately affected by the proposed plans and actions takes place in tourism. Stake holders can b national governments, local government, who have some specific competence in the tourism, tourism establishments, tourism enterprise institutions engaged, financing team, etc. The affect can be either negative or positive. The second type of secondary stakeholders is the intermediaries who are the people or group of people or organizations who may affect indirectly due to proposed plans. The third types of stake holders are key stakeholders who can belong to either first group or second group and they have an efficient and significant influence on the organization (Shackley, 2009). Development of Tourism Product The product development for the tourism industry of Australia refers to increase in the focus of provisions of experiences, development of destinations, services of tourism and infrastructures, etc. that help the tourist department to fulfill the needs and wants of the tourist that come to Australia. The main motive of product development refers to create value for the customers. It can be done through effective management of the tourist department and destinations (Moutinho, 2011). There must be sustainable development takes place in the tourism industry. It is related to the protection of the natural environment and the culture of the country. There must be focus on the pollution and other factors that create a negative impact on the environment of the country. There must be development of hotels and restaurants to attract a huge group of tourist from all over the world. Product development also mean to develop the other related factors to tourism like hotels, travel agencies, transportation infrastructure of the country, etc. (Theobald, 2005) In this way, by using such techniques, the Australia tourism can be developed that results in product development of the organizations. This will result in number of tourist, revenues, export, foreign exchanges, name and fame in the international markets of tourism, profits, employement opportunities, etc. (Ng, Lee, Soutar, 2007) Conclusion At last a conclusion of the present report is that the tourism industry of Australia is very effective and efficient. The plans laid out by the Australia tourism government are very successful and promoting the tourism industry to the entire world. Though, there are many problems faced by the tourism industry of Australia like social, economic, cultural, political, etc. still than the industry is trying hard to maintain their tourism destinations. There are various sustainability plans framed by the government of Australia. The results of those plans are very impactful on the tourist industry. Most of the population of Australia is involved in the tourism industry, they are earning good amount of income and revenues due to this industry. The tourism industry of Australia is very powerful in making new and innovative changes. They innovations reflect that the needs and wants of the customers are fulfilling who came to visit the Australian destinations. The strong economy of Australia is generated by employment opportunities, foreign exchange, income and tax revenues to the government and people of Australia. So it is clear that the tourism sector is one of the most internationalized and globalized sector of the worlds economy. There is an expansion in the world tourism market that is directly influencing the tourism market of Australia and adding considerably to the growth and potential development. It is also bringing a great competition between the various tourism countries. References Anderson, B. A. (2006). Crisis management in the Australian tourism industry: Preparedness, personnel and postscript.Tourism Management,27(6), 1290-1297. Blackstock, K. (2005). A critical look at community based tourism.Community Development Journal,40(1), 39-49. Butler, R., Hinch, T. (2007).Tourism and indigenous peoples: Issues and implications. Routledge. Deery, M., Jago, L. (2009). A framework for work-life balance practices: Addressing the needs of the tourism industry.Tourism and Hospitality Research,9(2), 97-108. Dwyer, L., Edwards, D., Mistilis, N., Roman, C., Scott, N. (2009). Destination and enterprise management for a tourism future.Tourism management,30(1), 63-74. Getz, D. (2008). Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research.Tourism management,29(3), 403-428. Gooroochurn, N., Sugiyarto, G. (2005). Competitiveness indicators in the travel and tourism industry.Tourism Economics,11(1), 25-43. Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2006). More than an industry: The forgotten power of tourism as a social force.Tourism management,27(6), 1192-1208. Ko, T. G. (2005). Development of a tourism sustainability assessment procedure: a conceptual approach.Tourism management,26(3), 431-445. Laws, E., Prideaux, B., Chon, K. S. (Eds.). (2006).Crisis management in tourism. Cabi. Leiper, N. (2008). Why the tourism industryis misleading as a generic expression: The case for the plural variation,tourism industries.Tourism Management,29(2), 237-251. Lim, C., McAleer, M. (2005). Ecologically sustainable tourism management.Environmental Modelling Software,20(11), 1431-1438. Mansfeld, Y., Pizam, A. (Eds.). (2006).Tourism, security and safety. Routledge. Martinez-Fernandez, M. C., Martinez-Fernandez, M. C. (2005).Knowledge-Intensive Service Activities (KISA) in innovation of the tourism industry in Australia. University of Western Sydney. Moutinho, L. (Ed.). (2011).Strategic management in tourism. Cabi. Ng, S. I., Lee, J. A., Soutar, G. N. (2007). Tourists intention to visit a country: The impact of cultural distance.Tourism Management,28(6), 1497-1506. Shackley, M. (2009).Visitor management. Routledge. Theobald, W. F. (Ed.). (2005).Global tourism. Routledge. Tovar, C., Lockwood, M. (2008). Social impacts of tourism: An Australian regional case study.International journal of tourism research,10(4), 365-378. Wang, Y. S. (2009). The impact of crisis events and macroeconomic activity on Taiwan's international inbound tourism demand.Tourism Management,30(1), 75-82. Weaver, D. B. (2008).Ecotourism. https://au. wiley. com/WileyCDA/. Woodside, A. G., Martin, D. (Eds.). (2008).Tourism management: analysis, behaviour and strategy. Cabi.